Calls for Anioma State Intensify in Senate as Governors Push for More States, Resource Control, and State Police Ahead of Constitutional Amendments.
The ongoing review of Nigeria's 1999 Constitution has ignited fresh impetus for calls for state creation and a stronger push for fiscal federalism. Notably, an overwhelming number of senators in the 10th National Assembly are reportedly throwing their weight behind the creation of Anioma State, which is proposed to become the sixth state in the Southeast geopolitical zone. With around 90 senators reportedly backing Senate Bill 481, the initiative has gained significant national traction, suggesting a potential shift in the long-standing debate over state creation. This development reflects a growing sentiment across various political divides to address perceived imbalances and promote inclusive development.
Beyond the specific clamor for Anioma State, governors from different geopolitical zones are vociferously advocating for a more fundamental restructuring of the Nigerian federation. At recent public hearings for the constitutional review, states like Bayelsa, Delta, and Edo have consistently reiterated their demands for fiscal federalism, increased resource control, and the creation of additional local government areas. These demands are rooted in the belief that a greater devolution of powers and resources to federating units will foster more rapid and equitable development, allowing states to better cater to their unique needs and challenges.
A recurring theme in the constitutional review discussions is the contentious issue of state police. Many governors and security experts argue that a centralized police force is insufficient to tackle the myriad security challenges facing the country. They contend that empowering states to establish and manage their own police forces would lead to more effective community policing and a swifter response to local security threats. This proposal, however, continues to generate debate, with concerns raised about potential abuses and the risk of subverting national security.
The constitutional review process is seen as a critical opportunity to address long-standing structural imbalances and fundamental governance issues. While the creation of new states and the devolution of powers are complex matters with significant implications, the widespread advocacy from both legislative and executive arms of government underscores the urgency of these reforms. The coming months will be crucial as Nigerians await the outcome of these discussions, which have the potential to redefine the nation's political architecture and trajectory towards a more equitable and functional federal system.
I'm Adedayo Obadina
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