The West African regional bloc ECOWAS recently celebrated its 50th anniversary in Lagos.
The West African regional bloc ECOWAS recently celebrated its 50th anniversary in Lagos, bringing together leaders and dignitaries from across the region. A key figure at the event was Nigeria's former head of state, General Yakubu Gowon, the only surviving founding father of ECOWAS. Gowon, who played a significant role in envisioning regional integration five decades ago, described the journey as a collective effort to overcome colonial legacies and promote development through unity.
Established on May 28, 1975, ECOWAS was created in response to decolonization and a wave of Pan-African consciousness, as outlined in a treaty signed in Lagos State. The organization aims to foster economic integration, political stability, and collective self-sufficiency across West Africa. Now, after five decades, ECOWAS has become one of Africa's most significant regional bodies, consisting of 15 active member countries and serving over 400 million people.
At the anniversary event, delegates emphasized that the organization’s strength lies in its commitment to people-centered policies. Under the leadership of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, ongoing reforms are enhancing the implementation of ECOWAS objectives and promoting legal and regulatory alignment towards a customs union and common currency among member states.
"We have gathered here today to celebrate five decades of regional solidarity, standing together through moments of hope and hardship in creating the most integrated regional economic community on the African continent. Today represents more than just an institution; it symbolizes the enduring aspirations of over 400 million citizens," noted one speaker.
A highlight of the day was General Yakubu Gowon's speech, where he reflected on the post-colonial struggles that illustrated the need for regional integration. He praised subsequent leaders for nurturing the movement that began in 1975, positioning ECOWAS as a symbol of Africa's unity and a beacon of hope for future generations.
"I give glory to Almighty God, the architect of our destiny, for allowing me to be part of this historic moment. I do not see myself as just the former head of state of Nigeria; I consider myself one of the founding fathers of this initiative. We did not come together as leaders of separate states but as brothers determined to shape a better future for our peoples," Gowon stated.
ECOWAS Chairman and Nigeria's President Bola Ahmed Tinubu also addressed the attendees, acknowledging recent challenges, including the withdrawal of three member states. He urged young people across the region to embrace leadership with innovation and unity, stating, "To you, the younger generation, we are here to mentor you and hand over the baton. We want to leave you a future free from blemish."
Other speakers commended ECOWAS for its positive impact on member countries, noting improvements in trade relations and democratic stability. They urged the organization to strengthen its capabilities in areas such as cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, and youth empowerment to remain relevant in an evolving world.
"There are several areas where ECOWAS can improve, especially in power and energy. No economy can develop without sufficient energy. The region's hydro resources can be harnessed collectively to provide power or industries, homes, and rural areas. ECOWAS represents a viable vision that must be pursued to facilitate trade and enhance intra-ECOWAS commerce. A common currency is essential for achieving our shared destiny," they emphasized.
From its first protocol on the free movement of persons to consistent election monitoring since 2006, ECOWAS has made a significant impact. As the golden jubilee celebrations conclude, they also illuminate a path to a future founded on solidarity, peace, and shared prosperity.
