World Press Freedom Day | UN Warns Against Misuse Of AI In Journalism

Celebrating World Press Freedom Day: UN Issues Stern Warning on the Dangers of AI Misuse in Journalism!

 World Press Freedom Day, and the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Muhammad Idris, is calling on governments at all levels, the media, and civil society organizations to work together to protect freedom of expression while embracing technology that enhances, rather than diminishes, the values Nigeria holds dear.

The minister's remarks come as Nigeria, along with the rest of the world, observes this year's World Press Freedom Day, which carries the theme "In the Brave New World: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Press Freedom and the Media." Mr. Idris reaffirms that the Tinubu administration remains deeply committed to upholding press freedom as a cornerstone of democracy, explaining that a free and responsible media is the lifeblood of any democratic society, empowering citizens to express themselves freely and hold their leaders accountable. He urged media organizations to remain vigilant and ensure that their platforms—whether traditional or digital—are not hijacked by subversive elements, terrorist anti-state actors, or ultra-nationalist groups that seek to undermine the collective peace and sovereignty of the country.

Now, let's bring in a journalist who joins us from Morocco. Francis, it's great to have you with us, and congratulations for the important work you do as a journalist. Thank you very much. It's a pleasure to be here. 

Let me start by asking you: What does press freedom mean to you, and why is it essential in today’s world, especially considering how the media is increasingly utilizing artificial intelligence? I would also like you to provide some context about press freedom in Morocco.

Well, I am currently in Morocco for a conference, but I live in Belfast, Ireland. I can certainly address your question. The meaning of journalism and the concept of freedom of speech vary depending on one's interpretation. It also hinges on the belief that journalism should uphold the truth.

On this International Freedom Day for journalists, my first thought goes to the over 230 journalists in Gaza who have been murdered during the horrific onslaught on the people there. These journalists have been targeted and killed to silence them and prevent them from revealing the truth to the wider world. Zionist forces refuse to allow international journalists to enter Gaza to find and report facts—this is what journalism is about: seeking out the truth and sharing it with a broader audience.

In the West, there is also a crackdown on press freedom. Take the case of Julian Assange, who is wrongfully imprisoned in Belmarsh Prison in London as a categorized A prisoner, akin to a terrorist. We see suppression of alternative media to a troubling extent. 

There are different types of journalism: state journalism, which is overseen by government bureaucracy; private media, such as the Murdoch and Maxwell groups, which are often beholden to the interests of their funders; and independent journalists, many of whom are advocating for truth in reporting on issues occurring in Palestine, Ukraine, and elsewhere. Many independent journalists have faced detention at airports in London, Austria, and other Western countries, facing the threat of prosecution under terrorism laws if they continue to share their truths and facts with the public.

Speaking from your own experience, can you share instances where your freedom to report was restricted or challenged? Also, how do we navigate the balance between reporting the truth and managing potential backlash, as you mentioned earlier?

If you believe in freedom of the press and free speech, then, unless individuals are infringing on laws related to defamation, inciting violence, or promoting racial hatred and discrimination, they should be free to express themselves. Journalists should have the freedom to write without fear. It is essential for audiences—whether they watch television, listen to the radio, read print media, or access digital platforms—to critically engage with the information presented to them.