Former President Trump’s sweeping tax and spending package cleared the Senate on a 51–50 tie, moved forward to the House.
After a dramatic, near-endless session, the U.S. Senate approved former President Donald Trump’s flagship tax-and-spending legislation on a razor-thin 51–50 vote, with Vice President JD Vance casting the tie-breaker . The “One Big Beautiful Bill” includes $4.5 trillion in tax cuts combined with steep reductions in welfare and Medicaid, and expanded funding aimed at immigration enforcement.
The legislation now moves to the House, where conservative Republicans have threatened to block it, saying the spending cuts aren’t deep enough. Trump, unveteran, is campaigning behind the package—visiting Florida’s “Alligator Alcatraz” migrant detention site while promising rollback of social programs.
In parallel, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Trump’s tariffs are frustrating the Fed’s plans to begin interest-rate cuts . Markets have reacted cautiously, with tariffs looming on July 9 and investors awaiting U.S. jobs data.
Critics warn the bill could worsen the national debt by $3.3 trillion and eliminate incentives for clean energy—prompting backlash from Democrats and environmentalists.
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