Regional bloc sets phased withdrawal for coup states, signaling regional fragmentation.
In a historic first, ECOWAS has approved a phased departure timeline—January to July 2025—for Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso . The landmark move follows coups in each nation and strained relations with the bloc.
ECOWAS Commission President Omar Alieu Touray emphasized regional unity, calling the exit decision a last resort in light of coup leaders’ rejection of democratic protocols . Nigerian President Tinubu also supported the decision, underscoring the bloc’s commitment to governance norms.
Analysts warn the split could fragment West Africa's security architecture, affecting anti-insurgency operations and economic cooperation . Diplomatic overtures may yet bring one or more member states back in; the door remains open if democratic governance is restored.
Meanwhile, militarized governments in the departing states have signalled intentions to pursue independent travel documents and alliances outside ECOWAS, indicating long‑term separation may be more than symbolic.
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